How do social and cultural factors influence participation in sport? Give two examples.

• A. Age, gender norms, socioeconomic status, disability access.
• B. Weather and altitude only.
• C. Personal skill only; family background irrelevant.
• D. Random factors with no influence.

Answer: (C)

Social and cultural factors shape who joins in sport by influencing what activities are valued, who feels welcome, and what resources are available. Two clear examples show this:

Gender norms and stereotypes can steer participation. In many places, expectations about what sports are appropriate for boys or girls can limit involvement in certain activities, shaping which sports people choose and how seriously they pursue them.

Socioeconomic status and access also play a big role. The cost of joining clubs, buying equipment, and paying for transport or facilities can be a barrier, so those with fewer financial resources may participate less, even if they have the interest or talent.

The other options focus on non-social factors or negate influence, which doesn’t reflect how social and cultural contexts affect sport participation.